Feasibility evaluation of failure models for predicting forming limit of metal foils

Forming limit of metal foil is an important index to evaluate its formability, and is of considerable significance to improve the quality of products. The ductile fracture (DF) behavior in microscale plastic deformation is remarkably affected by the geometry and grain size. To explore the size-dependent forming limit curve (FLC), the Holmberg and Marciniak tests of SUS304 foils with the thicknesses of less than 0.1 mm and diverse grain sizes were performed. In addition, the validity and feasibility of three types of existing failure models including Swift/Hill, Marciniak-Kuczynski (M-K) and DF criteria for predicting the micro-scaled FLCs were discussed. It is found that the Swift/Hill model possesses the worst accuracy with predicting deviation above 50%. Four classical DF criteria including Freudenthal, Ayada, Brozzo and Oh show great difference, and Oh model considering plastic anisotropy presents the best precision. The predicted deviation of M-K model is aggravated with increasing grain size and decreasing foil thickness, which is attributed to the intensified free surface roughening and transformation of fracture mechanism with miniaturization. This research thus provides a deeper understanding and valuable reference for the widespread application of FLC in microforming.     

双流制窄轨电力机车用异步牵引电机设计

将牵引电机应用于双流制窄轨电力机车时,由于窄轨机车轨距小,所以牵引电机安装空间异常狭小,比一般牵引电机在安装空间、电机结构、电磁负荷等方面的要求更加苛刻。针对窄轨双流制电力机车的运用特点和特殊要求进行了分析,提出了牵引电机的设计要求和关键技术难点,并对关键技术难点给出了相应的分析和解决措施。对该牵引电机的制造过程及电机试验测试情况进行了论述。试验结果表明,该牵引电机达到了设计预期,完全能满足设计要求。     

管式间接蒸发冷却器换热管的亲水性

对管式间接蒸发冷却器在应用过程中存在的换热管表面亲水性较差的问题进行分析,介绍亲水性的表征方法,分析亲水涂膜需要具备的性能,并详细介绍了三种亲水涂膜各自的特点及亲水机理。提出采用亲水溶液对铝箔表面进行亲水整理的方法来提高其亲水性,结果显示经过亲水处理后铝箔表面亲水性和持续亲水性都大大提高。     

Improved rainfall estimation over the Indian region using satellite infrared technique

The GOES Precipitation Index (GPI) technique (Arkin, 1979) for rainfall estimation has been in operation for the last three decades. However, its applications are limited to the larger temporal and spatial scales. The present study focuses on the augmentation on GPI technique by incorporating a moisture factor for the environmental correction developed by Vicente et al. (1998). It consists of two steps; in the first step the GPI technique is applied to the Kalpana-IR data for rainfall estimation over the Indian land and oceanic region and in the second step an environmental moisture correction factor is applied to the GPI-based rainfall to estimate the final rainfall. Detailed validation with rain gauges and comparison with Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) merged data product (3B42) are performed and it is found that the present technique is able to estimate the rainfall with better accuracy than the GPI technique over higher temporal and spatial domains for many operational applications in and around the Indian regions using Indian geostationary satellite data. Further comparison with the Doppler Weather Radar shows that the present technique is able to retrieve the rainfall with reasonably good accuracy.     

气体润滑弹性波箔片轴承动态特性分析

通过摄动方法并结合气体润滑压力控制Reynolds方程和气膜压力、气膜厚度及箔片变形等变量的Taylor展开式,推导出弹性波箔片轴承气膜动力特性系数计算微分方程组.同时,考虑气体可压缩性等因素,建立气膜厚度、箔片变形和气膜压力三者之间关系的数学模型方程组.运用Newton-Raphson迭代法和有限差分法耦合求解气膜动...     

黎曼流形中运动群不变量

黎曼流形运动群的研究是微分几何中一个重要问题。本文构造了黎曼流形中亏数为2的一个运动群，进而对黎曼流形度规运动群、共形运动群以及亏数为2的运动群的黎曼不变量进行了刻划。文中证明上述三个运动群之间存在着某种所谓“自相关性”。此外，还给出黎曼空间中共形运动群在共形于黎曼空间的空间中变为度规运动群的一个有趣的例子。     

极高真空技术的发展

总结了极高真空（XHV低于10^-9Pa的压力范围）获得和测量方法以及获得和测量极高真空的限制因素，描述了降低XHV系统器壁和元件（包括真空规或残余气体分析器）出气率采用的技术。     

微压力校准装置测量不确定度分析

介绍了微压力校准装置的工作原理,并对该校准装置在表压模式下工作时的测量不确定度进行了分析评定.     

EB-PVD制备箔材的厚度均匀性研究

从真空蒸镀中使用的小平面蒸发源理论出发,针对电子束物理气相沉积中为改善箔材厚度分布所须旋转大基板进行蒸镀的情况,建立了该过程的数学模型;并利用该模型对不同的坩埚位置所沉积的箔材厚度进行了定性分析,从而实现了对坩埚与基板相对位置的优化,使基板上沉积的箔材厚度分布可以达到最均匀的状态.最后通过K值的提出使理论和实际箔材厚度的结果趋于一致,即证明所建立的数学模型是合理的.